Summer is just around the corner, and although most of us look forward to spending more time outside with our pets, there are some seasonal dangers you should be aware of. Heat- related risks, parasites, and toxin exposure are all potential hazards, so let’s take a closer look at each of these.
Heatstroke is one of the most serious summer dangers, and it can happen very quickly—especially on hot, humid days. Dogs with “smushed” faces, like French Bulldogs and Pugs, are especially at risk due to their decreased ability to cool themselves. Symptoms include collapse, brick-red gums, and lethargy. Treatment involves rapid cooling, which can be done by running cool (not ice-cold) water over the dog’s body. A visit to the veterinarian is imperative, as heatstroke can lead to multiple organ failure and often requires intensive care.
Other heat-related risks include hot pavement. Since our pets don’t wear shoes, their paws are vulnerable to burns. A good rule of thumb: if you wouldn’t walk on it barefoot, it’s too hot for your pet. Try to walk on grass when possible, or limit walks to early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler. Also remember that car interiors can heat up extremely quickly—leaving your pet in the car, even for “just a minute,” is too long.
Parasite activity also increases during the warmer months, so it’s important to keep your pet on heartworm prevention as well as flea and tick control. Heartworm disease is transmitted by mosquitoes, which breed in standing water. Keeping your yard free of pooled water can help reduce this risk. Bees and wasps are also more active and can cause painful stings. Some pets may develop allergic reactions, such as facial swelling. If this happens, your pet should be seen by a veterinarian, who can provide medications—usually antihistamines and steroids—to help them feel better quickly.
Other outdoor hazards include lawn chemicals, BBQ foods, and open water. Lawn chemicals are generally safe once dry, but pets should be kept off treated areas immediately after application. While many products may only cause mild stomach upset, some—especially insecticides—can lead to more serious issues like muscle tremors or seizures. BBQ foods can also be problematic; fatty scraps may lead to pancreatitis, a painful inflammatory condition that can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Swimming can be a great way for pets to cool off, but be sure to assess your pet’s swimming ability before allowing them into lakes, pools, or the ocean.
The Fourth of July may be fun for us, but fireworks can be a major source of fear and anxiety for pets. Contact your veterinarian ahead of time if your pet may need calming medications, and make sure they have a safe, quiet place indoors where they can retreat.
Sometimes it can be difficult to know when to call your veterinarian, but the following symptoms require immediate attention:
- Collapse or weakness
- Persistent vomiting
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures
- Severe lethargy
Of course, your veterinarian is always your best resource, so don’t hesitate to contact us!
