Howdy Spicewood!
Springtime is upon us, and that means snakes will be out doing snake things. As temperatures rise, snakes become more active, hiding in tall grass, wood piles, and shaded areas. The optimal temperature range for snake movement is between 70⁰ f to 90⁰ f. Below 60⁰ f, they become sluggish and less active. Above 90⁰ f -95⁰ f snakes will seek shelter to avoid heat stress, often shifting to either dawn/dusk hours to move about or switching to nocturnal activity in hot climates. Snake bites are true veterinary emergencies that require immediate professional care. Most snake bites occur when pets surprise or corner snakes, triggering their defensive response. Dogs are more commonly bitten than cats.
Venomous bites often cause a rapid onset of symptoms that include swelling/painfulness at the bite site, difficulty breathing, drooling, vomiting, weakness, and collapse. If you think your pet was bitten by a snake, then seek veterinary care immediately. Every second counts! Try to keep your pet calm and still when transporting them. If possible, carry them vs letting them walk as movement can spread venom more quickly through their system. Remove collars/harnesses if bitten on the face or neck, as swelling can restrict breathing. Do not apply tourniquets or ice packs, along with no cutting or suctioning, and do not waste time with home remedies. Get to the vet! If possible, take a photo of the snake that bit your pet if you can do so safely from a distance, but don’t risk your own safety trying to do so.
Prevention tips include keeping your yard mowed and free of debris/brush piles. Keeping dogs on leashes in wooded or high-risk areas (rivers, lakes, streams), along with being cautious during dawn, dusk, and warmer nights. There is also a rattlesnake vaccine available for use. Consult with your veterinarian as to what he or she recommends. Lastly, seek out a professional who performs snake avoidance training classes for your dogs.
Be aware of your surroundings and be safe!
