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Sports Injuries: What to Do Before You See the Doctor

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Whether you’re playing pickup basketball, coaching your kid’s team or just staying active, hand and finger injuries are incredibly common. A “jammed” finger, a fall onto an outstretched hand or bending a finger the wrong way can happen in seconds. Knowing what to do right away can make a big difference in pain, swelling and recovery.

The Jammed Finger

A jammed finger usually happens when the fingertip is forcefully pushed backward, often by a ball. You’ll feel immediate pain, swelling and stiffness.

What to do:

  • Rest the finger and stop playing.
  • Apply ice for 15-20 minutes at a time.
  • Use buddy taping (taping the injured finger to a neighboring one) for support.
  • Remove rings early, before swelling increases.

If the finger looks crooked, won’t bend or causes severe pain, it could be more than a simple sprain.

Falls and Wrist Injuries

Trying to catch yourself during a fall often leads to wrist injuries, including sprains or fractures. Pain, swelling and difficulty moving the wrist are common signs.

What to do:

  • Immobilize the wrist with a brace or splint, if available.
  • Apply ice and elevate the hand.
  • Avoid using the wrist, until it’s evaluated.

Persistent pain or tenderness—especially near the thumb side—should raise concern for a fracture.

Fingers Bent Back Too Far

Hyperextension injuries can stretch or tear ligaments. These injuries may look mild at first, but can lead to long-term stiffness if ignored.

What to do:

  • Rest and ice the finger.
  • Lightly splint or buddy tape for protection.
  • Avoid forcing movement through pain.

Suspected Fracture or Dislocation

A finger that looks deformed/significantly swollen or won’t move normally may be fractured or dislocated.

What to do:

  • Do not try to “pop it back” yourself.
  • Gently splint the finger in its current position.
  • Apply ice and keep the hand elevated.
  • Seek medical care promptly.

A Few Simple Rules

  • Ice early and often, 15-20 minutes at a time.
  • Remove rings immediately, to prevent constriction.
  • When in doubt, sit it out. Continuing to play can worsen injuries.

The Bottom Line

Most sports related hand injuries are treatable, especially when addressed early. Quick first aid can limit swelling, protect the injury and set you up for a smoother recovery. If pain, swelling or function doesn’t improve within a day or two—or if something looks obviously wrong—it’s time to get it checked out.

If you have any concern that your hand or wrist injury may be serious, consult a health care provider right away. Visit gemcityhandandmicrosurgeons.com or call 937-704-2130, to schedule a consultation.

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