When it comes to straightening your smile, braces and Invisalign may look very different, but the science behind them is surprisingly similar. Both use controlled forces to move teeth and can effectively treat a variety of malocclusions, including more complex cases. Today, average treatment times and costs can also be similar. Most importantly, both require a commitment from the patient to keep treatment on track.
So, what makes them different?
Metal Braces
Highly visible: Traditional braces consist of brackets bonded to each tooth and wires held in place with small elastics. Today’s braces are smaller and sleeker than ever, and patients can personalize their treatment with different elastic colors. For those wanting a more discreet option, clear braces are another alternative.
Comfort: Some discomfort is normal during the first few days and can last up to a week. Orthodontic wax can help with irritation from brackets or wires, while over-the-counter pain relievers can ease tooth soreness.
Caring for your smile: Brackets and wires can create spaces where food gets trapped, making brushing and flossing especially important. Tools such as Waterpiks and interdental brushes can help. Patients who play sports should also wear a properly fitted mouthguard to protect their teeth and the inside of their mouth.
Diet: Certain foods can damage brackets or wires, so patients should avoid foods that are hard, sticky, chewy, or crunchy.
Compliance: Although braces remain in place and work continuously, patients still need to maintain good oral hygiene, follow dietary guidelines, attend appointments, and wear elastics as directed when needed.
Invisalign
Virtually invisible: Invisalign aligners are made from transparent plastic, allowing them to blend discreetly with your smile. Most patients have small attachments bonded to their teeth to help guide tooth movement and keep the aligners secure.
Comfort: The smooth, BPA-free aligners are custom-made for each patient. While they eliminate poking wires and brackets, patients will still experience some soreness as the aligners are changed and their teeth move.
Caring for your smile: Because Invisalign aligners are removable, brushing and flossing are straightforward. Ideally, brush after meals before putting your aligners back in. At a minimum, rinse your mouth with water if brushing isn’t possible. Aligners should also be cleaned regularly with a soft toothbrush and clear antibacterial soap or a retainer-cleaning solution.
Diet: Since aligners are removed for eating, there are generally no food restrictions. They should be removed before drinking anything hot, and patients should brush thoroughly after drinking anything other than plain water to avoid decay or tooth staining.
Compliance: Invisalign requires discipline because the aligners are removable. They should typically be worn 20–22 hours a day and changed according to the orthodontist’s instructions. Missing wear time or changing aligners incorrectly can negatively affect treatment progress and overall timeline. Similar to regular braces, some patients may need rubber bands for bite correction, and all patients require regular orthodontic appointments to ensure their treatment stays on track.
When it comes to deciding which treatment is best for you, it’s important to have all the information. At HD Orthodontics, we discuss the pros and cons of all treatment options with our patients so they can make an informed decision and select the treatment modality that’s best for their lifestyle.
Interested in learning more about your orthodontic options? Contact HD Orthodontics at 562.283.6590 to schedule a consultation.
Dr. Heather Desh is a board-certified specialist in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. She graduated from one of only two Ivy League dental schools, The University of Pennsylvania and completed her orthodontics residency training at Temple University School of Dentistry. Dr. Desh is dedicated to providing exceptional care that puts you in the center.
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