Travelling with our pets can be a rewarding experience. Whether we are going somewhere local or to a vacation destination, we like to include our pets so they can be a part of the journey and the memories that go along with it. Certain precautions need to be taken when travelling with your pet especially as we approach the warmer months of the year.
It goes without saying that people and animals should not be left in cars for an extended period without proper ventilation. Even on relatively mild days the temperature in your car can increase as much as 20 degrees Celsius compared to the temperature outside. Hyperthermia (or heatstroke) is a common and preventable emergency that can affect pets as the weather gets warmer.
How do I know if my pet is suffering from hyperthermia?
Early signs of hyperthermia include your pet looking distressed, restless and panting excessively. As hyperthermia progresses, they may seem unsteady on their feet, have an increased amount of saliva coming from their nose or mouth; and their gums and tongue may look blue/purple indicating lack of oxygen. Some pets are more likely to suffer from hyperthermia due to pre-existing health concerns. Pets that are obese or have a compromised airway (short nosed breeds) may suffer from “ineffectual panter syndrome” which causes an increase in body temperature that may be fatal if left untreated.
What should I do if my pet becomes hyperthermic?
It is important to start cooling your pet if you suspect they are suffering from heat stroke. Bring your pet into a shaded and cooler area and direct a fan at them to promote air circulation. You can place your pet into a tepid bath (do not submerge their head) which should help decrease their body temperature. It is not recommended to cover your pet in wet towels to help with the cooling process as that could cause them more distress. If your pet is alert, you can offer them lukewarm water to drink but do not attempt force them to drink. Please do not leave them unattended and take them to a local veterinarian if you are concerned about their appearance or symptoms.
When is it too hot to have my pet outside?
If you are ever concerned about walking your dog on the sidewalk or letting your cat out to bask in the heat, place the back of your hand on the sidewalk or driveway. If it is too hot to leave your hand there for any length of time, then it is too hot to walk your dog or let you cat out. If they need to go outside mid-day when the sun/heat is at its peak, then take them out in shady spots or areas with lots of tree coverage. For their safety, it is best that lengthy outdoor excursions get reserved for the very early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are not too high and the likelihood of heat stroke is avoidable.
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